| NCT07359066 |
mCRPC |
SPR1020 / PARP1 inhibitor
Next-generation selective PARP1 inhibitor designed to reduce blood count toxicity compared to olaparib. Targets HRR-deficient tumors (BRCA-mutated) and penetrates the brain. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
GTB-5550 / B7-H3 TriKE
Immunotherapy targeting B7-H3, highly expressed in advanced PCa. Uses TriKE technology to activate Natural Killer (NK) cells and IL-15 to sustain immune assault under hypoxia. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06784193 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: OP-3136 / KAT6A/B inhibitor
Epigenetic regulator targeting KAT6A/B. Specifically for mCRPC patients who failed standard therapies. Shows synergy when combined with docetaxel. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC / mCRPC |
Alliance A222001 / Oxybutynin
Repurposed bladder drug to manage ADT-induced hot flashes. High dose (5mg) achieved a 68% reduction in symptoms compared to placebo. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06616155 |
mCRPC |
JASPER / Ruxolitinib + Enzalutamide
Targets the JAK/STAT inflammatory signaling axis to block lineage plasticity (AR-negative and neuroendocrine-like states) in AR-insensitive tumors. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07150715 |
mHSPC |
ANDROMEDA / 225Ac-PSMA-617 vs 177Lu-PSMA-617
Head-to-head trial of Alpha vs Beta PSMA therapy for oligorecurrent disease. Investigates if high-energy Alpha emission better eradicates microscopic metastases. |
2 |
17.6* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06966024 |
mCRPC |
DCC-2812 / GCN2 kinase activator
Turns on the integrated stress response (ISR) via GCN2 kinase to overload cancer cells and trigger apoptosis. Useful for hormone-resistant tumors. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04633252 |
mCRPC |
PDS01ADC (M9241) + Docetaxel
Immunocytokine IL-12 targeting necrotic tumor regions. Designed to boost the efficacy of docetaxel in heavily pretreated mCRPC populations. |
1/2 |
9.6 |
n.a. |
37.5 |
| NCT07365995 |
mCRPC |
BNT324 (DB-1311) vs Docetaxel
First-in-class B7-H3-targeting ADC. Data shows strong response rates even in patients who failed PARP inhibitors and Lu-177 PSMA therapy. |
3 |
8.5* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC / NEPC |
SKL35501 / NTSR1-targeted Ac-225
Targeting Neurotensin Receptor 1 (NTSR1), which is enriched in PSMA-negative advanced disease and Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer (NEPC). |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07354594 |
mCRPC |
ARREST / 177Lu-PSMA + Radiotherapy boost
Uses targeted external beam radiation to eliminate 'cold spots' missed by systemic Lu-177. Radiotherapy also supercharges PSMA expression on cancer cells. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06136650 |
mCRPC |
MK-5684-004 / Opevesostat
CYP11A1 inhibitor blocking the first step of hormone production. Specifically targeted at patients with Androgen Receptor Ligand-Binding Domain (AR-LBD) mutations. |
3 |
5* |
n.a. |
73.7* |
| NCT07344311 |
mCRPC |
A-CAR032 / STEAP2 CAR-T
Armored CAR-T cell therapy targeting STEAP2. Includes a shield to block immunosuppressive TGF-beta signals from the tumor microenvironment. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07341737 |
mCRPC |
SL-28 / Leukocyte-Tells
Off-the-shelf donor cell therapy. A striking case study showed PSA reduction from 10.4 to 0.1 without requiring ADT-level testosterone suppression. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: SECuRE / 67Cu-SAR-bisPSMA
Copper-67 PSMA radioligand therapy. Demonstrated a 66.7% PSA50 response in heavily pretreated mCRPC patients with bone metastases. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
66.7 |
| NCT06236139 |
mCRPC |
STEAP1 CAR-T + Enzalutamide
Combines CAR-T cells targeting STEAP1 with Enzalutamide. Preclinical data showed complete disappearance of measurable disease in mouse models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07336446 |
mCRPC |
ANDROMEDA / AZD9750 (AR PROTAC)
Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that degrades the AR protein completely. Combined with Saruparib to exploit DNA repair vulnerabilities (BRCA/ATM). |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07332455 |
mCRPC |
GSK5471713 / AR Degrader
Small-molecule AR degrader aimed at overcoming resistance mechanisms like AR overexpression and splice variants by physically destroying the receptor. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (HRD+) |
BrUOG360 / Copanlisib + Rucaparib
Targets concurrent HRD and PI3K pathway alterations. Investigates if PI3K inhibition can re-sensitize PARP-resistant tumors (BRCA1/2, PTEN loss). |
1b/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
23* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: PT-112 / Pyrophosphate Platinum
Platinum-based agent with bone-seeking properties (osteotropism). Effective in neuroendocrine-like, AR-non-responsive end-stage disease. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07311694 |
mCRPC |
HRS-4357 / PSMA Radioligand
Chinese randomized Phase 3 trial comparing new radioligand to NHA switching. Specifically for patients progresssed on exactly one prior ARPI. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07310433 |
mCRPC |
Dapagliflozin + NHA
SGLT2 inhibitor (diabetes drug) used to block glucose uptake. Exploits the metabolic 'Warburg effect' vulnerability in castration-resistant cells. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07298239 |
mCRPC |
Allogeneic CAR-NK / PSMA target
Off-the-shelf Natural Killer cells modified to target PSMA. Potentially faster and safer than patient-specific CAR-T therapies. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04887935 |
nmHSPC |
Dapagliflozin Neoadjuvant
Pilot trial in high-risk localized PCa (before surgery). Measures impact on metabolic biomarkers (glucose, insulin) and tumor shrinkage. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07287150 |
mCRPC |
InavoPC / Inavolisib
Ultra-selective PI3Kα inhibitor for patients with PTEN loss (40-60% of mCRPC). Blocks PI3K-AKT signals that drive resistance to hormonal therapy. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07288359 |
mCRPC |
GVV858 / CDK2 inhibitor
Targeting the cell cycle in CCNE1-amplified tumors. Aims to block the 'escape route' tumors use when ADT fails to stop division. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07285694 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: AB-3028 / Logic-gated CAR-T
Programmable CAR-T cells requiring dual antigen recognition (PSMA + second priming antigen) to activate, reducing damage to healthy tissues. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06136884 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: AO-252 / TACC3 inhibitor
Brain-penetrating oral inhibitor of TACC3. Disrupts mitosis to cause tumor shrinkage (22% seen in early data). Active in p53-mutated tumors. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07277270 |
mCRPC |
GSK5764227 / B7-H3 ADC + Enzalutamide
Combines AR blockade with cytotoxic delivery to B7-H3 positive cells. Aims to overcome resistance where B7-H3 correlates with poor prognosis. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07192120 |
mCRPC |
MHB048C / PSMA-Targeted ADC
Antibody-drug conjugate delivering Topoisomerase I inhibitor directly to PSMA cells. Features a bystander effect for antigen-heterogeneous lesions. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07268794 |
mHSPC |
CONVERT-HB1 / Local + Systemic Therapy
Tests local treatment of primary tumor in high-volume patients who respond deeply to systemic therapy (induction ADT/ARPI/Docetaxel). |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04876651 |
mCRPC |
ProstACT Global / TLX591
Beta-emitting PSMA antibody (rosopatamab). Antibody size minimizes dry mouth side effects compared to small-molecule radioligands (Pluvicto). |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07258407 |
mCRPC |
TD001 / PSMA ADC
PSMA-directed ADC using Exatecan (Top1 inhibitor). Potentially effective in tumors with lower or heterogeneous PSMA expression. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05320406 |
mHSPC |
REVELUTION / Relugolix vs Leuprolide
Prospective study showing relugolix (antagonist) causes significantly less coronary plaque progression than leuprolide (agonist) over 12 months. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
ITC-6146RO / B7-H3 ADC
Highly stable ADC targeting B7-H3. Uses OHPAS linker and duocarmycin payload to minimize premature toxic release in blood. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04471727 |
mCRPC / NEPC |
MK-6070 / DLL3 Trispecific T-Cell Engager
Targets DLL3 on aggressive neuroendocrine tumors. Trispecific design binds DLL3, CD3, and albumin to extend half-life and trigger precise T-cell killing. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07252414 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: GenSci143 / Bispecific ADC (B7-H3 + PSMA)
Dual-target antibody-drug conjugate targeting B7-H3 and PSMA simultaneously to overcome tumor heterogeneity and resistance in advanced prostate cancer. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07250542 |
mCRPC |
Fasudil Hydrochloride + PD-1 Checkpoint Blockade
ROCK inhibitor (Fasudil) used to normalize tumor vasculature and reduce hypoxia, potentially turning 'cold' prostate tumors into 'hot' ones responsive to PD-1 immunotherapy. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07244341 |
mCRPC |
Valemetostat + Darolutamide
Dual EZH1/2 inhibitor combined with darolutamide. Targets epigenetic drivers (PRC2 complex) to overcome lineage plasticity and neuroendocrine differentiation. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07244393 |
mCRPC |
KEYNOTE-G28 / 177Lu-DGUL + Pembrolizumab
Combination of PSMA radioligand and PD-1 inhibitor. 177Lu-DGUL induces immunogenic cell death, potentially priming the tumor for pembrolizumab’s immune boost. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
81* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
GTB-5550 / Tri-specific NK Cell Engager
Engages B7-H3 and CD16 while delivering IL-15 directly to Natural Killer cells. Designed to maintain activity in immunosuppressive tumor niches. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07241416 |
mHSPC |
Rezvilutamide vs Enzalutamide
Head-to-head Phase 3 trial comparing two next-gen AR antagonists. Rezvilutamide is designed to have lower brain penetration, potentially reducing fatigue and seizures. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07230106 |
mCRPC |
SHR3680 + HS-20093 + SHR2554 (Triplet Therapy)
Combines AR antagonist, B7-H3 ADC, and EZH2 inhibitor. Targets androgen signaling, cytotoxic delivery, and epigenetic regulation simultaneously. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC / nmHSPC |
RAD 402 / Terbium-161 KLK3 Antibody
Targets KLK3 (PSA gene). Uses Terbium-161, which emits both beta and Auger electrons for short-range lethal energy against micrometastases. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
EVOLUTION / 177Lu-PSMA + Ipilimumab/Nivolumab
Tests if dual checkpoint blockade improves Pluvicto outcomes. 33% of patients were progression-free at 12 months in the combination arm vs 17% in monotherapy. |
2 |
12* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07226986 |
mCRPC |
AMO959 + Pluvicto + ARPI
AMPK activator combined with Pluvicto and standard ARPI. Aims to disrupt cancer cell metabolism while delivering targeted radiation. |
1b/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07226713 |
mCRPC (Stat5+) |
POSTPONE / Pacritinib
JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor for patients with high nuclear Stat5 activation (>5% of cells). Targets a key resistance loop driven by AR signaling inhibitors. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07225946 |
mCRPC |
KLK2-PASenger / Pasritamig + Docetaxel
Bispecific T-cell engager targeting KLK2 combined with chemotherapy. Uses intermittent dosing to preserve T-cell fitness and avoid exhaustion. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
40* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
GenSci143 / Bispecific ADC (B7-H3 + PSMA)
Designed to overcome single-antigen loss or heterogeneity. Combines two validated prostate targets with a Topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07224009 |
mHSPC / mCRPC |
Low-Dose Naltrexone for ADT Fatigue
Investigates if 3mg naltrexone reduces ADT-induced fatigue by modulating mitochondrial bioenergetics and reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07219147 |
mCRPC |
Pluvicto + Sipuleucel-T
Sequential strategy using radioligand therapy to cause antigen release, followed by Sipuleucel-T to boost the specific immune response against PAP. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06800313 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE 2: HLD-0915 / RIPTAC
Bifunctional molecule that binds AR and BRD4 to kill cancer cells. Preliminary data: 59% PSA50 response and 32% PSA90 response in heavily pretreated patients. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
59 |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
EMBARK / Enzalutamide + ADT
Final OS data for high-risk biochemical recurrence. Combo reduces death risk by 40% over 8 years compared to hormone therapy alone. |
3 |
n.a. |
96* |
n.a. |
| NCT05534646 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: ENV-105 (Carutoximab) + Apalutamide
CD105 antagonist targeting the microenvironment. Interim data: median PFS of 13 months, significantly better than standard 2nd/3rd line hormone therapies. |
2 |
13 |
n.a. |
77.7* |
| NCT06190899 |
mCRPC |
Gedatolisib + Darolutamide
Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor + AR blocker. Early data shows 6-month rPFS rate of 66% in patients who failed prior AR pathway inhibitors. |
1/2 |
6.5* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05720130 |
mCRPC |
ADVC001 / Lead-212 Alpha Therapy
PSMA-targeted Lead-212 isotope. 80% of patients achieved PSA50 response. Includes complete radiographic responses within weeks of starting. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
80 |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
PRESTO / Apalutamide Intensification
For biochemical relapse with rapid PSA doubling time. Adding apalutamide to ADT improved PSA-PFS from 20 to 25 months without delaying testosterone recovery. |
3 |
25* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC (Local/Advanced) |
ENZARAD / Enzalutamide Intensification
Subgroup analysis shows enzalutamide + ADT + Radiation significantly improves MFS (87% vs 77%) only in node-positive (N1) disease. |
3 |
n.a. |
83* |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
PSMAddition / Pluvicto + ADT + ARPI
Pluvicto moved to frontline hormone-sensitive setting. Reduced progression risk by 28%. 57.1% achieved complete radiographic response. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
AlphaBet / 177Lu-PSMA + 223Ra
Dual radionuclide therapy targeting bone (Radium-223) and soft tissue (Lutetium-177). Over 50% PSA50 response rate in bone-dominant disease. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
50 |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ARASAFE / Alternative Docetaxel Schedule
Compares 50mg bi-weekly vs standard 75mg tri-weekly Docetaxel. Alternative schedule reduced severe neutropenia/death risk (24% vs 64%) with same efficacy. |
3 |
43.7* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCSPC / mCRPC |
PETRANHA / Saruparib (PARP1)
Next-gen PARP1 inhibitor. 88.5% ORR in mCSPC. Benefits seen in both HRR-mutated and wild-type patients, with improved hematologic safety. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
83* |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
Co-PSMA / 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA
Copper-based PET tracer identified twice as many lesions as 68Ga standard due to longer half-life (12.7h) allowing for next-day imaging. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07216248 |
mHSPC |
PSA-Triggered Intermittent Therapy / Relugolix
Tests intermittent ADT using Relugolix + ARPI. Therapy is paused when PSA < 0.2, aiming to reduce side effects like metabolic and sexual dysfunction. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07213674 |
mCRPC |
Xaluritamig (AMG 509) + Abiraterone
Large Phase 3 trial for chemo-naive patients. Combines STEAP1-targeting bispecific engager with hormonal suppression (Abiraterone). |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07214961 |
mCRPC |
ARTISAN / AB001 (Lead-212 Alpha Radioligand)
Lead-212 isotope targeting PSMA. Fractionated dosing aimed at high localized energy delivery with reduced systemic side effects. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07206056 |
mCRPC |
Tulmimetostat + JSB462 (Luxdegalutamide)
Combines EZH1/2 inhibitor with AR PROTAC. Targets both the epigenetic silencing and the physical degradation of mutated androgen receptors. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
43* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: VIR-5500 / Dual-Masked T-cell engager
Utilizes XTEN masking to activate T-cells only in the tumor environment. PSA50 response achieved in 58% of patients, even those with high burden. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
58 |
| n.a. |
mCSPC (HRR+) |
AMPLITUDE / Niraparib + Abiraterone
Moves PARP inhibitors to first-line mCSPC for HRR-mutated patients. Reduced risk of progression or death by 48% in BRCA1/2 patients. |
3 |
26* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Cabazitaxel vs ARPI Switch
Prospective Phase 2b for poor prognosis disease. Prior ARPI exposure predicted failure of ARPI switch, making Cabazitaxel a better choice in that setting. |
2b |
n.a. |
30.9* |
47.2* |
| n.a. |
mHSPC (Oligorecurrent) |
LUNAR / 177Lu-PNT2002 + SBRT
Phase 2 trial for oligorecurrent PCa. Combining PSMA radioligand therapy with SBRT more than doubled rPFS (17.6 vs 7.4 months) and delayed ADT by a year. |
2 |
17.6 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ASPIRE / Docetaxel + Apalutamide
Large Phase 3 trial evaluating treatment intensification by adding docetaxel to apalutamide and ADT. Incorporates genetic profiling for TP53, PTEN, and RB1 mutations. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Phase 1 / 161Tb-PSMA
First clinical results for Terbium-161 PSMA in patients who failed 177Lu-PSMA. Achieved 57% PSA50 response and objective imaging response in 57% of participants. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
57 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (Poly-metastatic) |
Combination ARSI + Denosumab + Radiotherapy
Multi-modal approach for patients with high-volume bone disease (≥4 lesions). 85% achieved ≥90% PSA reduction and 50% achieved undetectable PSA. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
85 |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
BALANCE / Apalutamide + Salvage Radiation
Uses PAM50 genomic subtyping to identify Luminal B tumors. Subtype-specific benefit: 5-year MFS improved to 94.7% vs 81.8% in the control. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07192614 |
mCRPC |
ACTIVATED-4-PC / AZD6621
T-cell engager targeting STEAP2. Preferentially activates CD8+ killer T-cells over CD4+ cells to maximize cancer kill and reduce inflammatory cytokine release. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07190300 |
mHSPC |
TulmiSTAR-02 / Tulmimetostat + ARPI
Combines EZH2 inhibitor with Darolutamide or Abiraterone. Targets epigenetic regulation to delay emergence of resistance in newly diagnosed metastatic disease. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07181161 |
mCRPC |
AZD0516 / STEAP2 ADC
Antibody-drug conjugate targeting STEAP1/2. Paired with brain-penetrant PARP1 inhibitor (AZD9574) to exploit DNA repair mechanisms via synthetic lethality. |
1/2a |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07179783 |
mCRPC / NEPC |
Sacituzumab Tirumotecan + Tagitanlimab
ADC targeting Trop-2 combined with PD-L1 inhibitor. Focuses on aggressive variant PCa and neuroendocrine subtypes where standard hormone therapy fails. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07181473 |
mCRPC |
TJ101 / Bispecific ADC (EGFR + B7-H3)
Dual-targeting ADC attacking EGFR and B7-H3 simultaneously. Designed for hormone-resistant cases where B7-H3 is abundant. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
OST-504 / Listeria-based Immunotherapy
Uses a live attenuated Listeria vector to deliver 24 prostate-associated antigens. Aims to induce T-cell responses in biochemical recurrence patients. |
1b |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07164794 |
mCRPC / NEPC |
Memantine / NMDA Receptor Antagonist
Repurposed Alzheimer’s drug. Blocks NMDA receptors which fuel a 'glutamatergic signaling autocrine loop' driving aggressive neuroendocrine transformation. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07164443 |
mCRPC |
KLK2-comPAS / Pasritamig
Phase 3 randomized trial comparing KLK2-targeting bispecific T-cell engager vs placebo in late-line mCRPC. Preliminary data: 40% PSA50 response. |
3 |
8* |
n.a. |
40 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
AB001 / Lead-212 PSMA Alpha therapy
Targets PSMA with short-lived isotope Lead-212. Preclinical data suggests stronger tumor control than Pluvicto (beta-emitter) when given in fractionated doses. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05547061 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: 177Lu-DGUL
South Korean PSMA radioligand. Achieved 35.9% ORR (RECIST) and 81% (PET). Significantly lower xerostomia (13.2% vs 38.8% for Pluvicto). |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
81* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Low-Dose Abiraterone (250mg) + Food
Brazil study showing 250mg dose with a low-fat meal is as effective as 1000mg fasted. PSA50 response rate was 68.3% in earlier stage patients. |
2 |
7.9 |
20.6 |
68.3* |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ARCHES (5-Year Follow-up) / Enzalutamide
Updated data: Enzalutamide + ADT boosted overall survival by 30%. Benefit particularly strong for high-volume disease (median OS 7 years vs 4 years). |
3 |
n.a. |
84* |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
ITC-6146RO / B7-H3 ADC
ADC targeting B7-H3 with OHPAS linker and duocarmycin payload. Specifically designed to avoid off-target damage and liver toxicity. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (MMR-deficient) |
Anti-PD-L1 (Atezolizumab/Durvalumab)
Specific for MMR-deficient/MSI-H prostate cancer (5% of cases). 60% achieved PSA50 reduction. Median OS reached 27 months in this subgroup. |
n.a. |
7.7 |
27 |
60 |
| NCT07142551 |
mHSPC |
SPIDERMAN / BAT + Darolutamide
Bipolar Androgen Therapy (BAT) alternating high/low testosterone combined with darolutamide. Aims to extend hormone sensitivity and reduce side effects. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07140900 |
mHSPC |
Xaluritamig (AMG 509) + ARPI
STEAP1-targeted immunotherapy moved to frontline hormone-sensitive setting. Evaluates synergy with Abiraterone and Darolutamide. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05396833 |
mCRPC (ATM mutant) |
Lartesertib + Tuvusertib
Combines ATM and ATR inhibitors. Creates a 'double hit' on DNA repair systems, particularly effective in ATM-deficient tumors (20-30% of cases). |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04543903 |
Localized / Metastatic |
Alpha DaRT / Radium-224 seeds
Implanted seeds coated with Radium-224. Emits alpha particles with extremely short range (mm) for ultra-precise destruction of tumors while sparing rectum/bladder. |
Pilot |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07114601 |
mCRPC |
OMNIRAY / LY4257496 (GRPR Radioligand)
Targets Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor (GRPR). Potential option for PSMA-negative tumors or patients who previously failed Pluvicto. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
n.a. |
Fasting-Mimicking Diets (FMD)
Compares high vs low protein plant-based fasting. Both induced autophagy and IGF-1 reduction (35%), but High Protein FMD better reduced visceral fat. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06347705 |
mCRPC |
2141-V11 / CD40 Agonist
Enhanced CD40 agonist injected directly into tumors. Replaces tumor tissue with Tertiary Lymphoid Structures (TLS). Induced systemic responses in non-injected sites. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: HLD-0915 / Fast Track
RIPTAC molecule inducing proximity between AR and an effector protein. Granted FDA Fast Track for advanced cases with emerged resistance. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
59 |
| NCT06172283 |
mHSPC / nmHSPC |
Intermittent Fasting Adjuvant
Tests if alternate-day fasting increases enzalutamide efficacy. Preclinical models showed 85% reduction in lesions and decreased tumor protein synthesis. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07111507 |
NEPC |
Tarlatamab / DLL3 bispecific engager
Specifically for Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer (NEPC). Targets DLL3 protein. Early results show higher objective response rates in DLL3-positive patients. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07104643 |
mCRPC |
TYK-00540 + Enzalutamide
Oral inhibitor targeting CDK2/4/6. Designed to overcome resistance to earlier CDK4/6 inhibitors by disrupting multiple cell cycle pathways. |
1b/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07104617 |
mCRPC |
TY-302 + Abiraterone
Combines a CDK4/6 inhibitor with Abiraterone. Aims to stop cancer cell proliferation while blocking androgen production simultaneously. |
1b/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC / NEPC |
STRIKE-001 / KTX-2001 (NSD2 inhibitor)
First clinical trial of NSD2 inhibitor. NSD2 drives aggressive/neuroendocrine disease and helps tumors evade the immune system. Combined with Darolutamide. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: INKmune CaRe trial
Immunotherapy priming NK cells. Effective activation seen in patients with low baseline NK activity. Some lesions disappeared completely during therapy. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07088588 |
mCRPC (HRR+) |
SYN608 / PARG inhibitor
Targets the PARG enzyme in tumors with HRR deficiencies (BRCA, ATM). Lab tests show efficacy even in tumors resistant to standard PARP inhibitors. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07090369 |
mCRPC |
LumOnate / Triple Combo
Synergistic combo: 177Lu-PSMA (radiation) + Olaparib (DNA repair block) + Pembrolizumab (immune activation). Evaluates safety of triple mechanism. |
1b |
n.a. |
n.a. |
66* |
| NCT05875168 |
mCRPC |
DS-3939a / TA-MUC1 ADC
Targets tumor-associated MUC1, found in 90% of cases with lymph node spread. Uses DXd technology to deliver Topoisomerase I payload. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07189871 |
mCRPC |
Betabart (RV-01) / B7-H3 Radioligand
First-in-human trial for B7-H3 targeted radioligand. Uses Lutetium-177 but clears via the liver instead of kidneys, potentially reducing renal toxicity. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07080242 |
NEPC |
BL-M14D1 / TROP2 ADC
ADC targeting TROP2 for neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Uses stable linker to release topoisomerase I inhibitor only inside the cancerous cell. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC / mCRPC |
Low-Dose Abiraterone (500mg) + Food
Singapore hospital trial showing 500mg with meal achieves >80% enzyme occupancy. 78% achieved PSA50; 91.1% reduction seen in mCRPC cohort. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
78* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (AR altered) |
PC-BETS Substudy C / Darolutamide
Biomarker trial using ctDNA. Enriched benefit seen in patients with AR copy number >10, though overall results were modest for ARPI-to-ARPI switch. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
PSMAfore / 177Lu-PSMA-617 (Pluvicto)
Phase 3 trial in taxane-naive patients. Showed 59% lower risk of progression. PSA50 response rate reached 50.7% vs 14.9% for ARPI switch. |
3 |
12.0* |
24.48 |
50.7 |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
UPDATE: PSMAddition / Pluvicto
Announced that Pluvicto plus standard care significantly extended rPFS in the hormone-sensitive setting. Full data expected in late 2025. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Pluvicto + TRE-515 / dCK inhibitor
Combination therapy pairing Pluvicto with a first-in-class dCK inhibitor. Aims to disrupt DNA precursor supply to make cells more vulnerable to radiation. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Masitinib + Docetaxel
Phase 3 trial for patients with low alkaline phosphatase (ALP ≤ 250). Previous data showed 47% reduced risk of progression in ALP ≤ 100 subgroup. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06190899 |
mCRPC |
CELC-G-201 / Gedatolisib + Darolutamide
Targets PI3K/AKT/mTOR and AR pathways. Early results show 6-month rPFS rate of 66% with no treatment discontinuations due to side effects. |
1/2 |
6.6* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07028853 |
mCSPC |
MEVPRO-3 / Mevrometostat + Enzalutamide
Phase 3 trial evaluating EZH2 inhibitor in mCSPC. Previous data in mCRPC showed rPFS of 14.3 months vs 6.2 months for enzalutamide alone. |
3 |
14.3* |
n.a. |
34.1* |
| NCT07006727 |
NEPC |
225Ac-ETN029 / DLL3 Alpha Therapy
Radiopharmaceutical using Actinium-225 to target DLL3, expressed in 77% of neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) cases. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (EBV+) |
WGc-043 / EBV mRNA Vaccine
Targets tumors linked to Epstein-Barr virus. Explores the connection between EBV and advanced disease stages in subsets of PCa patients. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Cu-61 NuriPro / PSMA Imaging
Next-gen PET imaging agent. Detected more lesions in 50% of patients compared to F-18 tracers. Therapeutic Cu-67 version planned for 2026. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
225Ac-LNC1011 / Alpha Emitter
Targeted alpha therapy showing 50% ORR (RECIST) and 75% ORR (PET-based). One patient achieved a PSA drop from 7.8 to 0.18 ng/mL. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
100* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
ART-101 / PSMA small molecule
Theranostic small molecule with higher tumor retention and lower salivary uptake than approved agents. Compatible with Ac-225 and Lu-177. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06907043 |
mCRPC |
EIK1004 (IMP1707) / PARP1 inhibitor
Selective PARP1 inhibitor designed to cross the blood-brain barrier. Aims to treat CNS metastases while sparing PARP2 to reduce side effects. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06943521 |
mCRPC / NEPC |
MT-4561 / BRD4 Degrader
Destroys BRD4 protein via ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation. Targets the BRD4-KDM5C-PTEN axis which drives CRPC evolution and invasion. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07024277 |
NEPC |
ZG006 / DLL3 Trispecific Engager
Trispecific T-cell engager targeting two DLL3 sites. Preclinical studies showed complete disappearance of tumors in some models. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06925737 |
mCRPC |
IDeate-Prostate01 / Ifinatamab Deruxtecan
Phase 3 trial comparing B7-H3 ADC vs Docetaxel. Early data showed 25% response rate in heavily pretreated mCRPC patients. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07007910 |
mCRPC |
HSK46575 / CYP11A1 inhibitor
Small molecule targeting an earlier step in hormone production than abiraterone. Designed to stay longer in the body with once-daily dosing. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07002320 |
mCRPC |
ASpiRE / SX-682 + Apalutamide
Targets CXCR1/2 to dismantle the 'immunosuppressive cloak' (MDSCs) that shields PCa from the immune system. Combined with AR inhibitors. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06999187 |
mCRPC |
DR-0202 / CLEC7A Bispecific Antibody
Leverages myeloid cells to engulf tumor cells. Priming mechanism teaches T-cells to recognize unique tumor markers for long-lasting immunity. |
1a/1b |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06895811 |
mCRPC |
BRL-302 / Switchable CAR-T
UCAR technology with a 'light switch' control. Allows doctors to turn off T-cell activity within hours if side effects (CRS) become too strong. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
PMR-116 / MYC inhibitor
Disrupts the rRNA synthesis machinery that the MYC oncogene depends on. Preclinical data: 85% reduction in MYC-driven prostate cancer lesions. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
OncoACP3 / ACP3 Targeted Radioligand
Targets Acid Phosphatase 3, highly specific to PCa. Compatible with Actinium-225 for high localized tumor kill with reduced side effects. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06982222 |
mCRPC (Bone Metastases) |
Sn-117m-DTPA / Tin Radiopharmaceutical
Theranostic agent for painful bone metastases. Emits low-energy electrons to treat the bone while sparing marrow toxicity. 30% achieved complete pain resolution. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05932862 |
mCRPC (BRCA+) |
XL309 / USP1 inhibitor
Targets DNA repair enzyme USP1. Designed to overcome or synergize with standard PARP inhibitor therapy in BRCA-mutated tumors. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06801236 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: ACE-232 / CYP11A1 inhibitor
Novel oral inhibitor showing potential superiority to earlier CYP11A1 drugs. Aims to suppress androgen production even in treatment-resistant cases. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCSPC (HRR+) |
AMPLITUDE Update / Niraparib + Abiraterone
Combination therapy reduced progression risk by 37% in all HRR mutated and 48% specifically in BRCA1/2 mutated hormone-sensitive patients. |
3 |
29.5* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
Localized (Intermediate/High Risk) |
CAN-2409 / Biological Immunotherapy
Viral therapy delivering HSV-tk gene to tumors. 30% reduction in recurrence risk when combined with radiation and valacyclovir. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
67.1 |
| NCT05413421 |
mCRPC |
ORIC-944 / PRC2 inhibitor
Allosteric inhibitor combined with ARPIs. Deep responses seen: 59% PSA50 and 24% PSA90 response rates in patients who failed prior AR therapies. |
1b |
n.a. |
n.a. |
59 |
| NCT06991556 |
mHSPC |
JSB462 (Luxdegalutamide) + Abiraterone
PROTAC degrader targeting wild-type and mutated AR. Aims to physically eliminate the receptor to prevent resistance found in 24% of mCRPC cases. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
43* |
| NCT04939610 |
mCRPC |
LuMIERE / 177Lu-FAP-2286
Radioligand targeting CAFs in the tumor microenvironment. Effectively treats bone metastases (3.0 Gy/GBq) with minimal kidney or marrow exposure. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (HRR+) |
TALAPRO-2 / Talazoparib + Enzalutamide
Subgroup analysis showed most pronounced benefit in BRCA2 (rPFS 30.7m vs 12.3m). Significant response also seen in CDK12 and ATM subgroups. |
3 |
30.7* |
45.1* |
69.4 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
177Lu-PSMA-I&T (Swiss registry)
Prospective registry of 333 patients. Confirmed safety and efficacy comparable to Pluvicto. 17% achieved PSA90 response. |
2 |
6.5* |
13 |
41 |
| NCT02446405 |
mHSPC |
ENZAMET (8-Year Follow-up) / Enzalutamide
Landmark trial showing enzalutamide extended median OS by 25 months vs older NSAAs. Median OS was 95 months in the treatment group. |
3 |
n.a. |
95 |
n.a. |
| NCT04898634 |
mCRPC |
JNJ-78278343 (Pasritamig) / KLK2 T-cell engager
Targets KLK2 (specific to PCa tissue). PSA50 response rate of 42.4% in heavily pretreated patients. Durable responses up to 11.2 months. |
1 |
6.77 |
n.a. |
42.4 |
| NCT06383052 |
mCRPC |
177Lu-NYM032 / PSMA Radioligand
Novel Chinese radionuclide conjugate engineered to maximize radiation to tumor while sparing healthy tissue. 67% PSA50 response rate. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
67 |
| NCT05682443 |
mCRPC |
PRESERVE-006 / 177Lu + Gotistobart (BNT316)
Pluvicto combined with innovative anti-CTLA-4. Depleting Tregs in the tumor microenvironment amplified Pluvicto response (66.7% vs 16.7%). |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
66.7* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
VIOLET / 161Tb-PSMA-I&T
Uses Terbium-161 (beta + Auger emissions). Auger electrons enhanced destruction of micrometastases. 70% PSA50 response achieved. |
1/2 |
11.1 |
n.a. |
70 |
| NCT06139575 |
mCRPC |
JH020002-01C / 177Lu-JH020002
Heavily pretreated cohort (including Ra-223 and PARPi). 63.6% PSA50 response rate at higher doses, with one partial radiographic response. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
63.6 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
MHB088C / B7-H3 ADC
Uses 'SuperTopoi' payload, 5-10 times more potent than standard ADC toxins. 6-month rPFS was 87% in heavily pretreated mCRPC. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT03460977 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: Mevrometostat (EZH2 inhibitor)
Phase 2 expansion for abiraterone-experienced patients. Median rPFS significantly improved to 14.3 months vs 6.2 for enzalutamide alone. |
2 |
14.3 |
n.a. |
34.1 |
| NCT03317392 |
mCRPC |
COMRADE / Olaparib + Radium-223
Combination for bone metastases. Improved rPFS regardless of HRR status. Significantly delayed time to next treatment (12.0m vs 7.7m). |
2 |
8.6* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
TALAPRO-2 / Talazoparib + Enzalutamide
Final OS analysis for all-comers. Median OS reached 45.8 months vs 37.0 months for enzalutamide alone. Benefit was strongest in HRR-mutated patients (nearly 50% death risk reduction). |
3 |
33.1 |
45.8* |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
PT-112 / Pyrophosphate Platinum
Novel platinum agent with osteotropism for bone metastases. Induces immunogenic cell death. 17% of patients in Phase 1 achieved rPFS ≥ 6 months. |
3 |
6* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
KEYNOTE-641 / Pembrolizumab + Enzalutamide
Trial stopped for futility. Addition of pembrolizumab did not improve OS (24.7m vs 27.3m) or rPFS and increased toxicity in chemo-naive patients. |
3 |
10.4 |
24.7 |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: JANX007 / PSMA-TRACTr
Tumor-activated T-cell engager. Phase 1a data showed 7.9 months median rPFS at higher doses with 78% 6-month rPFS rate. Expanding to taxane-naive and ARPi resistant cohorts. |
1b |
7.9* |
n.a. |
100 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
NTS071 / p53 Y220C Mutation Target
AI-designed small molecule targeting the p53 Y220C mutation. Stabilizes mutant p53 to restore tumor suppressor function. Tumor-agnostic approach including PCa. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
CAPItello-280 / Capivasertib + Docetaxel
Trial discontinued. Regimen unlikely to meet primary endpoints of rPFS and OS in the overall population of patients progressed on ADT. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05415098 |
mCRPC |
APG-5918 / EED inhibitor
Inhibitor of EED (PRC2 component). Synergistic with enzalutamide in preclinical models. Induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest even in AR-independent tumors. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06224387 |
mCRPC |
CTS2190 / PRMT1 inhibitor
Orally available inhibitor of PRMT1. Causes degradation of AR, including resistant AR-V7 variants. Outperformed standard treatments in preclinical CRPC models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06666270 |
mCRPC (HRR+) |
SYN818 / DNA Polymerase Theta (POLQ) inhibitor
Exploits vulnerabilities in tumors with BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations. Intended to be combined with PARP inhibitors to intensify DNA damage in HRR-deficient cells. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05873686 |
mCRPC |
NXP900 / SFK inhibitor
Locks SRC and YES1 kinases in an inactive form. Preclinical data suggests it can reverse acquired resistance in mCRPC models when combined with enzalutamide. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06318273 |
mCRPC |
ABBV-969 / Bispecific ADC (STEAP1 + PSMA)
Dual-targeting ADC engaging both STEAP1 and PSMA. Aimed at improving tumor cell coverage in heterogeneous tumors using a topoisomerase-1 inhibitor payload. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05800665 |
mCRPC |
GDC-2992 / AR Degrader + Antagonist
Dual-action molecule: degrades AR protein via cereblon (CRBN) and acts as a competitive antagonist. Effective against resistant AR mutants in preclinical models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (HRR+) |
IMP1734 (EIK1003) / PARP1 inhibitor
Next-gen PARP1-selective inhibitor. Designed to spare PARP2 to reduce common side effects like anemia and low white blood cell counts seen with older PARP inhibitors. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
GSK5764227 (HS-20093) / B7-H3 ADC
Antibody-drug conjugate targeting B7-H3, prevalent in aggressive PCa. Tested alone and with cisplatin or pembrolizumab. Already showed promise in Asian studies. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
Grape Seed Extract (GSE) / Phytochemical
Phase 2 trial for biochemical recurrence. GSE significantly slowed PSA doubling time (PSADT) from 5.7 to 6.8 months. 78% of men saw some benefit. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
37* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC / NEPC |
BA1106 / anti-CD25 antibody
Depletes regulatory T cells (Tregs) to shift the balance toward anti-tumor immunity. Does not block IL-2 signaling. Shown durable control in neuroendocrine models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Q702 / Axl, Mer, CSF1R triple inhibitor
Blocks three proteins that drive resistance and shield tumors from the immune system. Demonstrated target engagement and stable disease in heavily pretreated patients. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT03972657 |
mCRPC |
Nezastomig (REGN5678) + Cemiplimab
Combination of bispecific antibody and PD-1 booster. 25% achieved PSA50 at higher doses. Survival was 17.3m vs 10.3m for lower doses, but safety is a concern (14% severe reactions). |
1/2 |
5.0* |
17.3* |
25 |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC |
TGW101 / TAG-72 ADC
ADC targeting TAG-72 using 'Click-to-Release' technology. Primarily present in early/localized PCa (88%) but expression drops in late metastases. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06657222 |
mCRPC |
Tubulis / 5T4-targeted ADC
Targets 5T4 oncofoetal glycoprotein. High expression in mCRPC. Uses a stable cleavable linker and Exatecan payload to improve targeting precision. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06926075 |
mCRPC |
ADVICE / Kesonotide
Dual anti-inflammatory and chemo drug targeting Vimentin in both tumor cells and the supporting microenvironment (TME). Blocks EMT and invasiveness. |
1b/2a |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06573294 |
mCRPC |
GEN1057 / DuoBody-FAPαxDR4
Bispecific antibody that triggers apoptosis (DR4) only when FAP-alpha is nearby. High localized precision avoids liver damage seen with earlier DR4 drugs. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06863272 |
mCRPC |
MK-2400 (Ifinatamab Deruxtecan) / TROP2 ADC
ADC targeting TROP2. Interim data in NSCLC showed 52.4% ORR. Evaluating if similar strong responses occur in TROP2-expressing prostate cancers. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06922318 |
mCRPC |
COSMYC / ZEN-3694 + BAT
Combined suppression of MYC. Pairs BET inhibitor (ZEN-3694) with Bipolar Androgen Therapy (BAT) to sensitize tumors to subsequent enzalutamide treatment. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06909825 |
mCRPC |
FPI-2265 (225Ac-PSMA) + Olaparib
Combines Targeted Alpha Therapy with PARP inhibitor. Enrolment does not require HRR mutation. Aims to enhance DNA damage via Alpha-radiation and repair-blockade. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06889493 |
mCRPC / NEPC |
SVV-001 + Checkpoint inhibitors
Seneca Valley Virus (Oncolytic virus) combined with Nivolumab/Ipilimumab. Virus selectively kills tumor cells and releases antigens to turn 'cold' neuroendocrine tumors 'hot'. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
FC705 / PSMA Radioligand (Korea)
Achieved 60% ORR in Phase 2 for bone/soft tissue. PSA50 response rate of 73.3% significantly outperformed VISION benchmarks (46%). |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
73.3 |
| n.a. |
n.a. |
PGV001 / Personalized Cancer Vaccine
Multi-peptide neoantigen vaccine. At 5-year follow-up, 3 of 13 patients remained tumor-free. Stimulates immune response to prevent recurrence after surgery/chemo. |
1 |
n.a. |
60* |
n.a. |
| NCT06910657 |
mCRPC |
IDOV-Immune / Oncolytic Virus
Based on Vaccinia virus. Engineered to selectively infect and rupture cancer cells (oncolysis), acting as a personalized vaccine inside the body. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06260774 |
mCRPC |
TTX-MC138 / RNA Therapeutic
Inhibits miR-10b, a master regulator of metastasis. Delivered via nanoparticle platform. Achieved persistent regression of metastases in preclinical models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: ENV105 / Carutoximab
Safety lead-in completed for combo with apalutamide. Aims to reverse resistance to ARSIs by targeting CD105 in the tumor microenvironment. |
2 |
13* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
FOR46 (FG-3246) / CD46 ADC
Targets CD46 protein on PCa cells. PSA50 response rate of 36% and ORR 20%. Median rPFS of 8.7 months in patients who exhausted prior ARPIs. |
1 |
8.7 |
n.a. |
36 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (Bone metastases) |
SKB107 / TBM-001 (RDC)
Chinese Radionuclide-Drug Conjugate (RDC). Targets and destroys bone lesions directly. Designed to manage pain and fractures in 80% of metastatic patients. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Pocenbrodib / p300/CBP inhibitor
First AI-designed drug to enter mCRPC trials. Targets p300/CBP epigenetic regulators. Developed from initiation to human dosing in under 30 months. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
LIBERTAS / Apalutamide + Intermittent ADT
Investigates de-escalation by using apalutamide alone if PSA < 0.2 after 6 months. High initial success: 71% achieved undetectable PSA. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
71* |
| NCT06879041 |
mCRPC |
AZD2284 + AZD2287 + AZD2275
Actinium-225 therapy phase. Explores a strategy utilizing biomarkers PSMA and STEAP2 simultaneously to improve biodistribution and therapeutic effect. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05413850 |
mCRPC |
177Lu rhPSMA-10.1 / rhPSMA Radioligand
Next-gen radiohybrid PSMA. Demonstrated 100% PSA reduction in pilot cases. Tumor-to-healthy tissue ratio is superior to traditional PSMA ligands. |
1/2 |
24* |
n.a. |
100* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: FutureChem FC705 / PSMA radioligand
Phase 3 trial in Korea. Uses an albumin-binding ligand to extend blood circulation. 60% achieved PSA50 in Phase 2 despite heavy prior treatment. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
60* |
| NCT06541639 |
mCRPC |
EVM16 CX01 / Personalized mRNA Vaccine
AI-based neoantigen prediction algorithm EVER-NEO-1. Encodes patient-specific mutations. Combined with Tislelizumab (anti-PD-1) to boost effectiveness. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06782555 |
mCRPC |
IMGS-101 (Evofosfamide) + Checkpoint inhibitors
Hypoxia-modifying agent. Targets low oxygen tumor zones which usually restrict T-cell infiltration. Aims to restore checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in mCRPC. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: SECuRE / 67Cu-SAR-bisPSMA
Copper-67 based radiopharmaceutical. Data shows 92% response rate (PSA >35% reduction) in pre-chemotherapy participants. 45% achieved PSA50 response. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
45 |
| NCT06855277 |
mCRPC |
AAA817 / 225Ac-PSMA-617 + ARPI
Phase 3 trial evaluating Targeted Alpha Therapy (Ac-225) in combination with ARPI for chemo-naive patients. Targets PSMA-positive tumor cells with high localized energy. |
3 |
9.1* |
12.5* |
66* |
| NCT06842498 |
mCRPC |
FG-3246 (FOR46) / CD46 ADC
Antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD46. Phase 1b results with enzalutamide showed a median rPFS of 10.2 months in biomarker-unselected patients. |
2 |
10.2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06229366 |
mHSPC / mCRPC |
ACCEL / Actinium-225-PSMA-62
Investigates Ac-225 alpha therapy in oligometastatic hormone-sensitive (OmHSPC) and mCRPC. PSMA-62 ligand is engineered for better cellular internalization. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04876651 |
mCRPC |
ProstACT Global / TLX591
Uses the rosopatamab antibody to carry Lutetium-177. Binds to PSMA with higher affinity than peptides, allowing for lower radiation doses and fewer side effects. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06840535 |
mCRPC |
OncoACP3 / ACP3 Targeted Radiotracer
Targets Acid Phosphatase 3 (ACP3), which is more specific to PCa than PSMA. Aims for clearer imaging and more potent localized radiotherapy when paired with Ac-225. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05534646 |
mCRPC |
ENV105 (Carutoximab) + Apalutamide
Targets CD105 (endoglin) to disrupt the BMP signaling pathway. Designed to restore sensitivity to AR inhibitors in treatment-resistant tumors. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04868604 |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: SECuRE / 67Cu-SAR-bisPSMA
Copper-67 radioligand. Fast Track granted after one patient achieved complete response (undetectable PSA for 13 months) following two 8 GBq doses. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
45 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (Visceral/Liver) |
COSMIC-021 / Cabozantinib + Atezolizumab
Combination for patients with visceral metastases. In the liver subgroup, median survival reached 14.7 months vs 5.0 months for cabozantinib alone. |
1 |
n.a. |
14.7* |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
STAMPEDE / Transdermal Estradiol
Comparison of estrogen patches vs LHRHa injections. Shows identical PSA response rates with better bone health and lower cardiovascular risk. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (HRR+) |
Final OS TALAPRO-2 / Talazoparib + Enzalutamide
Final results for HRR-deficient patients. Median OS of 45.1 months. BRCA1/2 group median OS not reached vs 28.5m in placebo. |
3 |
30.7* |
45.1* |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
CBP-1018 / Bi-ligand-drug conjugate
Dual-targeting drug conjugate. Showed 88% disease control rate and 66% 7-month rPFS rate in heavily pretreated patients who failed taxanes and ARPIs. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
Localized (Slow progress) |
Gut-Prostate Axis / Phytochemicals + Probiotics
Double-blind trial using supplement with ginger, green tea, etc. Adding probiotics reversed PSA growth from 21.7% rise to 20% decrease. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: Mevrometostat (EZH2 inhibitor)
Phase 1 update showing 49% reduction in death risk when combined with hormone therapy in patients previously treated with taxanes. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
MaaT Pharma / Microbiome Therapy
Restoring microbial diversity to enhance immunotherapy. transplantation of microbiota alongside anti-PD1 shown to improve response rates. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC / NEPC |
BR111 / ROR1-targeted ADC
ADC targeting ROR1, expressed in castration-resistant small cell and neuroendocrine prostate cancers. Dual-epitope mechanism to reduce escape mutations. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT07244393. |
mCRPC |
177Lu-DGUL + Keytruda
First Korean trial combining radioligand and immune checkpoint inhibitor. PSMA-targeting radiation primes the tumor for anti-PD1 therapy. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (PCPro+) |
Opaganib + Darolutamide
Targets sphingosine kinase-2 (SPHK2) to overcome resistance to AR inhibitors. Uses a specific lipid biomarker test (PCPro) for patient selection. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06800313 |
mCRPC |
HLD-0915 / RIPTAC
Regulated Induced Proximity Targeting Chimera. Induces proximity between AR and transcriptional regulators to cause selective cancer cell death. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
59 |
| NCT06801236 |
mCRPC |
ACE-232 / CYP11A1 inhibitor
Selective oral inhibitor designed to overcome resistance caused by AR-LBD mutations or amplification. Suppresses androgen production more potently than abiraterone. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06265727 |
mCRPC |
CRB-701 (SYS6002) / Nectin-4 ADC
ADC targeting Nectin-4, overexpressed in many PCa cases. Preliminary data across solid tumors showed ORR of 40% at doses ≥ 2.7 mg/kg. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06465069 |
mCRPC |
LY4052031 & LY4101174 / Nectin-4 ADCs
Novel ADCs combining human monoclonal antibody with topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. Designed to target both high and low Nectin-4 expressing tumors. |
1a/1b |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06056791 |
mCRPC |
CaRe Trial / INKmune
Immunotherapy that "awakens" the patient's dormant NK cells. Expanded to include U.S. veterans. Administered via outpatient infusion. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06785636 |
mCRPC |
Pocenbrodib / p300/CBP inhibitor
Inhibitor of epigenetic regulators p300/CBP discovered via AI. Tested as monotherapy and in combination with ARPI, Olaparib, or Pluvicto. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06782555 |
mCRPC |
Evofosfamide + Checkpoint Inhibitors
Drug activated by tumor hypoxia. Aims to destroy the oxygen-deprived zones that shield the tumor from the immune system. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06780670 |
mCRPC |
AAA817 / 225Ac-PSMA-617
Registrational study for Actinium-225 alpha therapy in patients previously treated with Lutetium-177 (Pluvicto) and taxanes. |
2/3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
66* |
| NCT06781983 |
mCRPC |
IPH4502 / Nectin-4 ADC
ADC that links an anti-Nectin-4 antibody to the Exatecan payload. Targeted at tumors with variable Nectin-4 expression, including prostate cancer. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05369000 |
mCRPC |
LAVA-1207 / T-cell engager
Development discontinued for failure to meet internal efficacy benchmarks, despite positive PSA reduction signals in some patients. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06778863 |
mCRPC (p53 mutant) |
CLSP-1025 / p53 R175H targeted engager
T-cell engager ultra-preciso che bersaglia specificamente la forma mutata della proteina p53, presente in molti tumori solidi aggressivi. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
VIR-5500 / PSMA T-cell engager
Bispecific antibody with masking technology to activate only on the tumor. 58% of patients achieved PSA50 response. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
58 |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
ORIC-944 / PRC2 inhibitor
Allosteric inhibitor of the PRC2 complex combined with ARPI. Durable PSA90 responses (up to 38 weeks) observed in phase 1b. |
1b |
n.a. |
n.a. |
50* |
| n.a. |
Localized (High risk) |
CAN-2409 / Oncolytic Immunotherapy
Adenovirus injected into the tumor that activates the drug Valtrex (valacyclovir). 30% reduction in the risk of recurrence in high-risk localized prostate cancer. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06764485 |
mCRPC |
BMS-986365 / AR Degrader + Antagonist
Dual mechanism: degrades the androgen receptor and blocks it. In phase 1, 70% of patients had a 30% PSA decline. |
3 |
6.3* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
PNKP inhibitor / DNA repair target
Targets the enzyme PNKP to sensitize cancer cells to radiotherapy or chemotherapy by preventing DNA repair. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06710379 |
mCRPC |
ADRX-0405 / STEAP1 ADC
ADC with a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of 8. It targets STEAP1, which is highly expressed in the prostate and almost absent in healthy tissues. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05719558 |
mCRPC |
ASP1002 / Claudin 4 Bispecific
Binds Claudin 4 on the tumor and CD137 on T cells. Activates the immune system against tumors expressing Claudin 4 (frequent in prostate cancer). |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06734130 |
mCSPC |
Adaptive ADT + Docetaxel
A model of intermittent hormonal therapy guided by individualized algorithms based on PSA response to reduce long-term toxicity. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
nmCRPC |
WOMBAT / BAT + Darolutamide
Australian study on Bipolar Androgen Therapy in M0 patients with rising PSA during darolutamide. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06705686 |
mCRPC |
PHAROS / (R)-9bMS (ACK1 inhibitor)
ACK1 protein inhibitor. Could reduce AR-V7 levels, making cancer sensitive again to standard hormone therapies. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
KPG-121 / Cereblon modulator
Cereblon modulator with anti-angiogenic effect. Early efficacy: 37.5% partial response and 75% disease control rate. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
37.5 |
| NCT05652686 |
NEPC |
SKYBRIDGE / PT217 (DLL3 x CD47)
First-in-class bispecific antibody targeting DLL3 and CD47. Specifically designed for neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) and small cell lung cancer. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (Low PSMA) |
67Cu-SAR-bisFAP / 67Cu-SAR-Bombesin
Radiopharmaceuticals for patients with low PSMA expression. Targets Gastrin-Releasing Peptide receptor (GRPr) or Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) in the microenvironment. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
n.a. |
Ketogenic Diet / Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB)
Investigates how T-cells favor BHB as energy. A ketogenic diet or BHB supplements may supercharge CAR-T therapy by improving immune cell metabolism. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06095089 |
mCRPC |
JNJ-87189401 + JNJ-78278343
Dual bispecific antibody approach targeting PSMA and KLK2. JNJ-87189401 provides CD28 costimulation while JNJ-78278343 activates CD3 T-cells. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
UPDATE: Xaluritamig (AMG 509) / STEAP1 T-cell engager
Phase 1/2 update: 36-60% PSA50 response rate. Median overall survival reached 17.7 months, comparable to Pluvicto, but targeting STEAP1 instead of PSMA. |
1/2 |
8.3* |
17.7 |
60* |
| NCT04969835 |
mCRPC (FAP+) |
AVA6000 / FAP-activated Doxorubicin
Peptide Drug Conjugate (PDC) that releases chemotherapy only when cleaved by FAP enzymes in the tumor. Dramatically reduces systemic toxicity of doxorubicin. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06582017 |
mCRPC |
QXL138AM / CD138-targeted Mic
Masked immuno-cytokine targeting CD138. Preclinical models showed 69% tumor growth inhibition in PCa. Mask is removed only in the tumor microenvironment. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT06609005 |
mCRPC |
INV-9956 / CYP11A1 inhibitor
Inhibits hormone biosynthesis at the first step. Potent against AR L702H mutations. Superior tumor inhibition vs competitors in preclinical VCaP models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC / nmHSPC |
Copper-61 NODAGA-PSMA / Precision Imaging
Phase 1 trial for a new isotope with a 3.3-hour half-life. Aims to detect PSMA-positive lesions with better accessibility and geographic distribution than 68Ga. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
VVD-130850 / STAT3 inhibitor
Oral allosteric inhibitor of STAT3. Blocks hyperactivation of STAT3 which drives metastasis and immune evasion in advanced prostate cancer. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04221542 |
mCRPC |
Xaluritamig (AMG 509) Phase 3 / STEAP1 T-cell engager
Randomized Phase 3 comparing xaluritamig vs cabazitaxel or AR switch. For patients previously treated with taxane chemotherapy. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
nmHSPC (Active Surveillance) |
High Omega-3 Diet + Fish Oil / Ki-67 marker
Trial in 100 men on active surveillance. Intervention group saw 15% reduction in Ki-67 (proliferation marker) compared to 24% increase in the control group. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
STARt-001 / Invikafusp Alfa (STAR0602)
Selectively activates specific T-cell subsets. 50% disease control rate in anti-PD-1 resistant patients. TMB-H subgroup showed 25% ORR. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
AO-252 / TACC3 inhibitor
Targets TACC3 protein involved in cancer cell proliferation. Preclinical studies support efficacy in prostate cancer by restraining primary cilium formation. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT01436968 |
Localized (High risk) |
PrTK03 / CAN-2409 + Radiotherapy
Viral immunotherapy using HSV-tk. Phase 3 met primary endpoint with 14.5% improvement in Disease-Free Survival (DFS) in intermediate-to-high risk patients. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
RaLu Trial / Ra-223 followed by Lu-177
Retrospective study showing Radium then Lutetium sequence is safe and feasible. Outcomes were similar regardless of time interval or prior taxane use. |
Retrospective |
n.a. |
13.2* |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
LNCB74 / B7-H4 ADC
ADC targeting B7-H4, which suppresses the immune system in aggressive PCa. Preclinical data shows significant advantages over existing B7-H4 agents. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
OP-3136 / KAT6 inhibitor
Potent and selective small molecule inhibitor of KAT6 epigenetic regulators. Aims to disrupt oncogenic transcriptional programs. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Talazoparib + Enzalutamide (Comparison)
Matching-adjusted indirect comparison showing TALA+ENZA has superior rPFS compared to Olaparib/Abiraterone or Niraparib/Abiraterone. |
n.a. |
30.7* |
n.a. |
69.4* |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
BNT324 (DB-1311) / B7-H3 ADC
ADC targeting B7-H3. Phase 1 interim data showed 28% objective response rate and 7.2 months median rPFS in mCRPC. |
1/2 |
7.2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
STAMPEDE / Metformin
Metformin reduced metabolic side effects (weight gain) and lowered death risk by 10% in non-diabetic mHSPC patients. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
JANX007 / PSMA-TRACTr Phase 1a results
Tumor-activated T-cell engager. 100% of patients achieved PSA50 and 63% achieved PSA90. 50% ORR in RECIST evaluable patients. |
1a |
n.a. |
n.a. |
100 |
| n.a. |
mHSPC (PTEN-deficient) |
CAPItello-281 / Truqap (Capivasertib)
AKT inhibitor for PTEN-deficient mHSPC (25% of cases). Significantly improved rPFS when added to abiraterone and ADT. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ARANOTE / Darolutamide + ADT
Randomized trial showing 46% reduction in radiographic progression or death compared to placebo + ADT. FDA accepted sNDA for this chemotherapy-free regimen. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
62.6* |
| NCT06551324 |
mCRPC |
MEVPRO-1 / Mevrometostat (EZH2 inhibitor)
Phase 3 trial evaluating EZH2 inhibitor in men previously treated with abiraterone. EZH2 is a major driver of neuroendocrine differentiation. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT04497844 |
mCSPC (HRR+) |
AMPLITUDE / Niraparib + Abiraterone
Evaluates combined PARP/AR inhibition in frontline hormone-sensitive setting for HRR-mutated patients. Primary endpoint is rPFS. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT01436968 |
Localized (Intermediate-High risk) |
CAN-2409 / Oncolytic virus immunotherapy
Uses inactivated herpes virus to deliver toxic genes to cancer cells. Aiming for improved disease-free survival in localized cases. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC (Oligoprogressive) |
MEDCARE / Progression-directed therapy (PDT)
Radiotherapy targeted at new/progressing lesions while continuing current systemic therapy. Delayed next systemic treatment by median 17 months. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT05204927 |
mCRPC |
ECLIPSE / 177Lu-PSMA-I&T
Targeted radiation therapy vs NHA switching. Significantly prolonged rPFS in PSMA-positive patients who failed one prior ARPI. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
NEPC / Small Cell |
Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy (UCLA Study)
Combines anti-PD1 with standard chemotherapy for aggressive small cell variants. Median survival reached 27 months (vs 9m historical). |
1 |
n.a. |
27 |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
Localized / nmHSPC |
White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) / MDSC target
Integrative oncology study. Supplements reduced myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and increased anti-tumor T cells/NK cells in humans. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
WB-EMS / Whole-body electromyostimulation
Muscle stimulation training program. Serum collected from patients post-exercise significantly inhibited growth of PCa cells in vitro. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT02655822 |
mCRPC |
Ciforadenant / Adenosine 2A Receptor block
Targets adenosine-induced immunosuppression. 21% partial response (PSA >30%) when combined with atezolizumab. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
ProstACT GLOBAL / 177Lu-DOTA-rosopatamab (TLX591)
Randomized Phase 3 for TLX591 radiopharmaceutical. Focuses on survival, QoL, and biodistribution in progressive mCRPC patients. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| NCT03724747 |
mCRPC |
Thorium-227 (BAY2315497) / Targeted Alpha Therapy
PSMA-TTC (Thorium conjugate). Effective in models resistant to standard enzalutamide. Synergistic with darolutamide in bone metastasis models. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Benfo-Oxythiamine (B-OT) / Radiosensitizer
Inhibits transketolase enzymes to sensitize tumor cells to 177Lu-PSMA. A case report showed substantial PSA decline and metastasis regression. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Blue Earth / 177Lu rhPSMA-10.1
Dosimetry findings revealed high tumor-to-organ radiation ratios. Phase 2 trial will test front-loaded radioactivity to extend treatment duration. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Masofaniten (EPI-7386) + Enzalutamide
Phase 2 trial halted. Interim review showed no added benefit of masofaniten over enzalutamide alone in PSA90 response rates. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
Camcevi / Leuprolide Mesylate (3-month)
New depot formulation for ADT. 97.9% of patients in Phase 3 trial maintained testosterone suppression below 50 ng/dL. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
ARROW / Iodine-131 PSMA + Enzalutamide
Met primary endpoint for PSA response (62.9% vs 31.3%). Radiographic PFS showed no significant difference, but Iodine-131 remains a viable targeting option. |
2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
62.9 |
| NCT05768139 |
mCRPC / nmHSPC |
STX-478 / PI3Kα inhibitor
Mutant-selective PI3Kα inhibitor. Reduced toxicity (no hyperglycemia) compared to older PI3K drugs. Demonstrated 21% ORR across solid tumors. |
1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ARASENS Post-hoc / Darolutamide PSA response
Post-hoc analysis showing 67% reached undetectable PSA. Sustained low PSA levels strongly correlated with longer OS and delayed transition to mCRPC. |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
67* |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ARASENS / Darolutamide + Docetaxel + ADT
High-volume patients reached median rPFS of 43.7 months vs 19.1 months in control. Median OS was not reached in the darolutamide arm. |
3 |
43.7* |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| n.a. |
mCRPC |
APEX-01 / ARX517 (PSMA ADC)
ADC delivering microtubule inhibitor. 52% achieved PSA50 and 26% achieved PSA90 at higher dose levels. Highly favorable safety profile. |
1/2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
52* |
| n.a. |
mHSPC |
ARANOTE / Darolutamide + ADT
Chemotherapy-free triplet alternative. Showed 46% reduction in radiographic progression risk and 62.6% reached undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL). |
3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
62.6* |